12/31/2023 0 Comments Wahts my ipSelect your network connection (your WiFi name or Ethernet), then click “Advanced” at the bottom right of the window.Click “System Preferences” > “Network”.Click the “Apple” icon at the top left hand corner of your screen.Your router IP address will be listed as “IPv4 Default Gateway”.Click Details under the Connection header.In the upper right corner, find the name of your network connection (your WiFi name or Ethernet) and click it.Click “View network status and tasks Under the “Network and Internet” category, click “View network status and tasks”.Click the start button, and search for “Control Panel” and click it.Other devices may call it “gateway”, or a similar variation. ![]() Whereas for Apple devices, it’s simply called “router”. So when you look for it on the Windows OS, it’s called “default gateway”. However, before you even begin your search, you’ll need to know that different devices have various ways of referring to it. ![]() This means you may sometimes see your IP address swapping between the 2 versions.įinding your router’s IP address is important for doing any manual configuration of its settings. To support the switch, ISP networks use dual stacking technology to enable connections for both IPv4 and IPv6. That’s why both versions will continue to co-exist together in the years to come. A full transition is complicated as ISPs, data centers, and device manufacturers need to upgrade their costly infrastructure to support IPv6. On the other hand, IPv6 allows for many more possible combinations of addresses - 3.4 x 1038 to be exact.Įven though IPv6 has several advantages like increased speed and security, it will take some time before IPv4 is completely abandoned. This isn’t enough for the needs of the internet as more addresses get taken up. ![]() The creation of IPv6 was necessary because there are only around 4 billion possible combinations of unique IPv4 addresses. IPv6 is the newer version of IP addresses and is represented by 8 groups of 4 hexadecimal digits (for example: 2001:cdba:85a3:0370:0000:0000:3257:9652). It consists of 4 sets of numbers, ranging between 0 and 255, and would appear as something like “192.168.1.1”. When IP addresses were first created, all of them were IPv4. IPv4 and IPv6 are simply different versions of IP addresses. Best Parental Control for iPhone & iPad.IPVanish VPN vs Private Internet Access.
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12/31/2023 0 Comments Sift heads act 1 unblocked![]() Sift Heads World Act 5 game is awesome stickman shooting game. on wattpad covers let s play sift heads world act 3 alonzo s reinforcement sift heads world pc mac game full free download highly pressed mac games acting free download sift heads world ultimatum play sift heads world ultimatum on crazygames sift heads reborn is a cool adventure stickman games unblocked which is a sequel to the dash remake of the adven criminal anization headed stickman games sift heads reborn mod apk unlimited money gold skill points android criminal anization mod sift heads world 2 addicting games sift heads world act 7 game action games sift heads world 4 cold memories hacked cheats hacked online games This terrific shooting game is built with Flash technology to work without trouble in all modern browsers. Something went wrong.īrowser Game Single Player: sift heads world act 5 unblocked games Vinnie Shorty and Kiro goes in the Amazonian rain forest for a lucrative job but local mercenaries will get in their way. Our team will have to stop him but will not be easy. Play: Sift Heads Cartels 2 Hacked Cheats Hacked Online Games Cool Games Online Cartel Online Games Game Type Browser Games to Play When Bored Play SIft Heads World Act 4 for free and be a part of the unblocked world. Sift Heads Cartels 2 Hacked Cheats Hacked Online Games Cool Games Online Cartel Online Games. Game Description: This is the fifth chapter of Sift Heads World Act series. ![]() Try to aim and remove the target as fast as possible. On Fallout 4 Wallpapers Sift Heads World Act 5 Unblocked Games - MXGamingUSA is a school entertaiment company. If You Like Sift Heads Try: Sift Heads 2. Game Description Go on a mission to kill the mob that had you shot. Use patience, cunning, and speed to finish this shooter game. Vinne, Kiro and Shorty are the Sift Heads, lonely professional killers, who easily knows how to defeat the enemy. You must find a strategy for each unique mission. The Ultimatum unblocked is rated T for teens. Sift Heads Unblocked 0-6 In this segment of the game is covered About the Sift Heads. Use the mouse to move around, interact with characters, activate action spots and to aim or shoot. ![]() If you believe we are infringing your content copyright please go. Please use a modern browser such as Chrome Firefox or Microsoft Edge.Ĭhoose between two different game play options and try to survive all waves of enemies. This may be a developer's negligence.Game Description: The story is that Innie Shorty and Kiro go deep in the depths of the Amazonian rain forest for a lucrative excursion but local mercenaries will get in their way. In fore, shooting two-thirds of people will also lead to mission success. Vinnie proves his sniper skills by killing the Gray Mafia Leader Scaleri and his chief guard with one shots. Vinnie is attacked by a group of Red Mafia hitmen and kills them all with an SMG. Tony is freed by Vinnie as he destroys the Gray Mafia guys, but then has to kill Tony and his father in order to save himself. Vinnie interrogates Angelo to find Tony, then kills Angelo after getting Tony's location. Under Pressure (Only in Sift Heads 1: Remastered) Vinnie meets the Mafia Leader Alonzo, and has been seeking vengeance on Vinnie, who has been cutting down and hurting the Mafia's business and plans to reestablish the Mafia's place in Chicago. The Sift Heads World series primarily focuses on Vinnie, Kiro, and Shorty. Tony, the son of the Red Mafia leader is prosecuted, so he finds Angelo, a gray mafia underboss, and kills his rivals in Poker. Sift Heads World: Act 1 - Deadly Newcomer is the sequel to Sift Heads 5. My CudaĪ Gray Mafia HUMMER rams into Vinnie's Barracuda, but he takes it out by killing the assailants inside. Vinnie is ordered to kill a Gray Mafia dealer, which he does with ease. Are you ready to shoot lots of enemy stickmen Then help Vinnie to attack others and kill every opponent by using your cool guns. Collect useful things to purchase upgrades, explosives and protective covering. Move your hero along the street and try to survive each bloody assault by shooting enemies before they kill you. It is also known as Sift Heads 1.įor remasterized version, click here Missions Hit the Run Sift Heads Assault In the newest installment of the Stift Heads series by Pyrozen you have to attack masses of enemy stick men to free your city. Sift Heads was the first game in the Sift Heads series. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Tor messenger es realmente seguro![]() Of course, I have not read all the diplomatic correspondence, but I believe I have culled sufficient information to show and analyze the role played by the post and courier service in the diplomacy of Early Modem Europe. Hace algunos días, el proyecto Tor anunció la nueva versión beta de Tor Messenger, un cliente de mensajería seguro y multiplataforma que envía todo su tráfico a través de la red Tor. ![]() De Lamar Jensen, I have been fortunate in having at my disposal his hoard of microfilmed letters and dispatches of the leading ambassadors of the sixteenth century. This monograph is based upon the great collections of published diplomatic correspondence of England, France, and Spain and, thanks to the generosity of Dr. We have much to gain from a study of diplomatic procedures and institutions in such a transitional period. In the sixteenth century men knew that the protective bloc of Christendom would not provide peace, yet they were not sure that the new national states would secure it either. Es algo parecido a si repente, todo en lo que has creído se desmorona: TOR Browser, el navegador por excelencia de los que no quieren dejar rastro en Internet, deja en. Ya que, como hemos visto, Tor Browser no puede garantizar una seguridad y anonimato 100 efectiva, a veces es necesario apoyarse en servicios VPN. The remnants of our nineteenth century nation alism struggles - half willingly - with the power that a larger continental or ideological bloc might bring. El anonimato al usar el Internet no es un privilegio, es un derecho fundamental al igual que en cualquier otro espacio social. ![]() Diplomatic negotiation of our day is a curious mix of national endeavor within the bloc concept. Tor acaba de presentar de forma oficial su nueva aplicación de mensajería instantánea: Tor Messenger.Consiste un programa basado en la privacidad, la seguridad y, sobre todo, la sencillez de uso. Tor Messenger es un programa de chat multiplataforma que tiene como objetivo ser seguro de forma predeterminada y envía todo su tráfico a través de Tor. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Aadobe podcast makerZencastr also offers automatic post-production services that come in downloadable files. This is great if you want to upload your podcasts to Youtube. You get studio-quality audio as well as HD video recording. 14 Podcasting editing platforms: Pros, cons, and price It's time to get a closer look at apps to help you become a pro podcaster. We'll delve into some of the best podcast editing software out there. These are some of the podcast recording features out there. But as your podcast recording improves, it's good to have options to expand your personal DAW setup. Does it allow add-ons and plug-ins? You may want to start simple. Different podcast production tools and other audio software may require more or less knowledge of these audio formats.Īnother thing to consider is how open source your recording software is. While it's good to know a bit about this, it may not be something you care to waste too much time on. You are probably familiar with extensions like WAV, MP3, M4A, AAC, and FLAC. Depending on how much audio mixing you care to do, this is another factor in choosing the right DAW.Īudio recording may involve knowing about compression and formats. Likewise, different audio production tools offer more or less complicated soundboards. This is helpful when having a conversation and you want to keep separate audio files for each person speaking. There are digital audio workstations (DAWs) that allow for multitrack recording. Other platforms may even have a library of sound effects. These could be music clips or pre-recorded audio tracks which you save for reuse. Some podcasting software has tools for making easy intros and outros. Like the time and effort you will put into each podcast, and your budget for audio editing software. Everything depends on the style of your podcasting. Podcast recording software may give you added features. The tools and features of podcasting software It can make the difference between amateur hour and clean, professional sound. But take the time to choose the right audio editing software. The point is, you don't need a fancy recording studio to get good audio quality. This will prevent their voice from causing echoes in a feedback loop. ![]() When you're having a conversation with some in another location, use headphones. If you talk into an open mic, like on your Mac, you get more reverb on the sound. Some home podcasters even go inside their clothing closets. You'll want a quiet space to cut out background noise. We'll talk about this a bit more in the next part.Īnd yet, there are always some things to keep in mind when recording audio that have little to do with the software. These will generally include more tools and features useful for podcasting. Of course, there are apps geared specifically for podcast production. Because of this, you can use music production software for the first part. You always have the option to first focus on recording your podcasts and then preparing the audio track for podcast production. Not all audio software is just for podcasting. When it comes to audio and recording software for podcasts, here's' the first thing you should know. We'll look at the pros and cons of each as well as the price. Then there's a round-up of some of the best podcast software out there. In this article, we'll go over the ins and outs of podcast recording and podcast editing. That rate is 69% higher than February when most people were still going into the workplace.Īre you thinking about becoming a podcaster? What do you need beyond a Mac, right? Well, audio editing is simpler now with your sleek Apple gear, though in fact, Windows will work fine as well. In line with this trend, Spotify has counted 150,000 podcast uploads in March 2020. Most notable is the move for more people to work from home. These days there is a rise in remote work and distributed workforces. The number of podcast episodes went from 18.5 million to over 30 million.Īs the way people work and live changes, so does podcasting. ![]() The total number of active podcasts jumped from 550,000 to 850,000 between 20. Now, unlike the talk radio days of yore, current affordable editing software makes it easy for anyone to start a podcast.Ĭonsider these starts. ![]() More and more people are starting to become podcasters. From news takes to opinion shows to true-crime narrative and self-improvement advice, we are in a golden age of podcasts.Īnd it's not just listening to them. But new technologies have made the medium incredibly popular. Talk radio has been around as long as radio. Podcasts are nothing new when it comes to content. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Motorsport manager game![]() Download this game now for free!ģ, 2, 1 start your engines and grab your seat as team boss. Developed by Playsport Games and published by. Youll hire the drivers, build the cars and embed yourself in. Motorsport Manager is to Formula One and other professional motorsports what Football Manager is to football. Every championship will see a new level op competition and drivers all ready to battle for personal glory while supporting their team to grab the constructors championship.ģ, 2, 1 start your engines and grab your seat as team boss. Motorsport Manager is a highly detailed, best-in-class management game for fans of motorsport. Making progress in the cutthroat world of motorsports will unlock new championships featuring new tracks. Real weather conditions including rain are all part of the experience resulting in unplanned pit stops and other hard decisions that can make or break your tactical skills during the race. Top 15 best free strategy games for Android phones and tablets. The race simulator is experienced in 3D and in real-time with the option to speed it up. The most complete archive of Motorsport Manager content. The races are simulated on real world modelled tracks all over the globe. Team Order: Racing manager is the perfect blend between a management, sports racing, and strategy game backed with detailed races fully experience in 3D giving you all the thrills of a real race day. One thing is for sure you'll need to innovate and push your team to max to get the results your fans desire. Your racing team is counting on you!Īs a motor sport manager the world moves fast and the formula to success is not set in stone. When will you play it safe, or when will you take a calculated risk? It's your call with all the consequences that come with it. When to make the pit-stop, what tire choice is best for the situation, when do your drivers need to push, or take it easy? Even more risky options as defensive blocking or all out risky attacking driving styles can be issued as your team order. Come race day you need to be prepared to make the tough calls to separate yourself from the average motorsport manager and excel your career to new heights. You make the calls, how to develop the car, which new drivers and managers to hire, it's all part of your daily job making this simulation game so engrossing. Make split-second decisions as the manager of your motorsport team and get the real experience of being a team boss. ![]() Quote from The Race: The deal runs from 2022 and lasts for four seasons, meaning the final game will be based on the 2025 season. However, F1 struck a deal with Frontier Games to make management games for PC and consoles. ![]() Unlock multiple championships with new tracks Do you love Formula 1 racing Then Grand Prix Racing Online is the game for you Manage your F1 team to success by building good cars, developing good race. A PC sequel for Motorsport Manager from Playsport is sadly never coming. Set your race strategy and give team orders True 3D races with all the real thrills Games like Motorsport Manager Startup Company Another Brick in the Mall TransOcean: The Shipping Company Mashinky Project Aura Academia: School Simulator. Team Order: Racing Manager brings you the thrill of managing your own racing team. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Silkscreen pressesWe have been manufacturing screen printing machines and digital t-shirt. The New Epson SureColor F2100 DTG Printer The SureColor F2100 is one of the best direct to garment printer on the market. The LED-5000 screen printing exposure unit exposes screens faster. Pros Comes ready-to-use out of the box Easy to use One pint coats up to 60 screens Cons It takes time to come out. There is no time wasted mixing, and you do not have to worry about the ratios - just start making your stencils. Recommendation The Ecotex AP Blue is ideal when you need a ready-to-use emulsion. ARTWORK The next major factor is artwork. Using a photopolymer emulsion (compared to a diazo-based emulsion) when you have a low UV light source will make a huge difference toward success or failure when making a stencil. Photopolymer liquid emulsions (and photopolymer capillary film) work well even with poor light sources.China Big Sizeled UV Exposure Unit Screen Printing Exposure Machine, Find details about China CCD Exposing Unit, LED Exposuring System from Big Sizeled UV Exposure Unit Screen Printing Exposure Machine - Shenzhen Oocare Technology Co., Limited. Shop Now Exposure Unit Products Expose V-Lux V-Lux In-Line. Each UV LED exposure unit renders fast exposure times, high-resolution images, and energy-saving technology to benefit printing shops of all sizes. With top-of-the-line technology, we've created equipment that is built to last and reliably yields crisp, professional exposures. You can come see this unit in the Phoenix storefront! XPO-2331-LED, screen frame capacity (1) 20×24 or (1) 23×31 inches. ![]() LED technology lights start instantly and have accurate repeatable exposure times. Quickly expose direct and indirect emulsions such as Diazo, Photopolymers, Dual Cure, and Capillary Films. from a screen with a 700-micron-thick stencil coating, exposure time will be approximately 7.5-8. Assuming you use an exposure unit with a 500-kw metal-halide lamp that is positioned 40 in. You could print anything imaginable, but the only directions your designer could. Textile screen printing has traditionally been a two-dimensional art. The two most common types of emulsions are diazo and presensitized. When you apply emulsion liquid or sheets to your screens, you need to do it in a dark room or under ultraviolet-safe lights. You'll also need screen-printing emulsion, which is a liquid substance that's light-sensitive and creates an ink-resistant border around your image. Diamondback E screen printing presses feature. Diamondback E has a maximum image area of 41 x 46 cm (16" x 18"), and can accept screen frames up to 58 x 84 x 5 cm (23" x 33" x 2"). Now with electric printheads, the Diamondback E is the ultimate bang for the buck entry-level automatic screen printing press. Products include screen printing kits, manual presses, exposure units, adhesives, chemicals, emulsion, tape, ink, screens, acetate, squeegees and more. Let's take a look at the best paint and ink options for screen printing onto textiles, followed by a guide to which inks and paints are best to use when printing onto paper. do all students in mexico complete university studies Sealing rubber blanket, softly, elasticity, durability, excellent for sealing and adhesion. screen printing exposure unit Specifications 1. All lamps and bulbs are of the highest quality – most in stock for immediate delivery. GPI is a specially technical lamp and bulb supplier for hundreds of different units. Neoprene rubber creates a tight blanket-to- screen seal for the best emulsion-to-film-to-glass. Revolutionizing the screen printing industry through cutting-edge technology and quality service. ![]() The Aurora UV LED exposure unit requires no startup or cool down time. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Maplestory pocket hidden map![]() Demon Slayers are strong warriors that wield blunt weapons with AOE abilities that can hit many enemies at once. The current classes include Demon Slayer, Dual Blade, and Angelic Buster. When players begin Pocket MapleStory, they can choose between 3 gender-locked classes (with more in development). Dungeons – Party with up to 3 other players and fight through special dungeons and powerful bosses for great rewards.Hundreds of Quests – Complete hundreds of quests that involve killing monsters as well as Story quests that involve cutscenes and character dialogue.Cute 2D Graphics – Immerse yourself in adorable, anime-inspired graphics, colorful environments, cute and fearsome monsters, and unique equipment designs for each class.Three Classes to Choose From – Choose from three unique classes (Demon Slayer, Dual Blade, and Angelic Buster) with many more in development.Persistent, Zone-based World – Explore familiar and varied maps full of monsters, NPCs, platforms, and towns.Relive the world of MapleStory on your mobile device today! Join a guild and team up with other players to take on powerful bosses and mysterious dungeons. ![]() Choose one of three classes and participate in their unique stories featuring character dialogue and cutscenes. Defeat monsters in side-scrolling, action combat and complete hundreds of quests. Experience MapleStory recreated for mobile devices with similar graphics, combat, monsters, maps, and more. ![]() Pocket MapleStory is a 2D persistent zone-based MMORPG developed and published by NEXON Company, NEXON’s mobile branch behind the mobile MMORPG, Legion of Heroes. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Raft 1.05 lan![]() Just remember to change 'Friends can join' into 'Nobody can join' when you start the game (the option does not stick currently so you need to set it each time you play). I have not tested it my self but few people have on the forums have stated that Raft worked for them in offline mode. does the single player solo mode require internet? Secondly, you said "Host can continue game any time they want solo or multiplayer (as long as there's internet connection)". If you're staying permanently or for very long period of time, you may consider looking into GOG [On GOG games are DRM free, have offline installers you can download and use to install games when you want even without internet and (almost?) all games don't need internet to run if installed from offline installers. If your stay is not permanent, you're probably better off sticking to single player games and games that support multiplayer over LAN. From what I've read, Steam game updates are a big problem as Steam won't let you play until you've downloaded the queued updates and game patches can go into multiple gigabytes in size. One player acts as host, other players (must be Steam Friends) join. Local CO-OP just wondering if this game supports local co op. You'll also have to take into consideration that if you connect to the net, your OS may try to update itself and if you let Steam connect to internet, it too may try to update itself and download any updates for the games you have installed. Raft > General Discussions > Topic Details. Fast and stable internet connection is recommended for multiplayer in raft and while I don't know how much bandwidth game takes, I would not recommend it if data is expensive unless you really can afford it. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Codes for frag pro shooter![]() Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until March 22nd, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until March 29th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until April 5th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until April 12th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until April 19th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until May 10th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until May 17th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 250 gems and 2k Gold (Added on May 12th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until May 24th, 2021) ![]() Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until May 31st, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until June 7th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until June 14th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until June 21st, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until July 6th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until July 12th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until July 19th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until July 26th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until August 9th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until August 16th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until August 23rd, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until August 30th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until September 6th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until September 13th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until September 20th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until September 27th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until October 4th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until October 11th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until October 18th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until November 1st, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until November 8th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until November 15th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until November 22nd, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until November 30th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until December 7th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until December 21st, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until December 28th, 2021) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until January 4th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until January 11th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until January 25th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until February 8th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until February 15th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until February 22nd, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until February 28th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until March 8th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until March 15th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until April 5th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until April 12th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until May 3rd, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until May 10th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until June 7th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until July 4th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 20 gems and other exclusive rewards (Added on July 7th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until August 2nd, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until August 23rd, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until August 30th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until September 20th, 2022) Redeem this gift code for 25 gems (Valid until September 27th, 2022) (New) 12/31/2023 0 Comments Spindle cell carcinoma![]() Spindle cells in this tumor can also been confused with papillary renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid changes, but in mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma, all the cells show low grade nuclei. Presence of compact tubules with focal papillary-like structures in this tumor has some similarities with papillary renal cell carcinoma, but extracellular mucin is absent in the latter. Histologically, their typical features include an interconnecting tubular and spindled architecture within myxoid stroma and with low grade nuclei. These tumors usually present as a single, firm, homogenous, yellow to tan, brown to pinkish, and well-defined mass. Perioperative diagnoses of most of these tumors are renal cell carcinoma and only histopathologic findings can be diagnostic. This tumor is seen in adults, mostly in women and is typically detected as an asymptomatic renal mass. Until now, less than 60 cases have been reported. Since its introduction, only single cases and small series have been reported. Low grade mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma is a rare and newly described type of renal cell carcinoma with a relatively indolent behavior. After that he did well and now after six months he is in good health condition without any further therapy and all the imaging studies are negative. With the diagnosis of mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma, the patient was discharged in a very good condition. Immunohistochemistry showed positive reactivity for AE1/AE3, EMA, and E-cadherin, but negative staining for vimentin, RCC, CK7, CK20, and CD 10 and. No invasion to vascular structures or pyelocalyceal system was present. Tumor cells showed cuboidal to spindled-shaped morphology and, with no evidence of atypia. Microscopic sections of the tumor showed microtubules and long cords. There was no invasion to perinephric and hilar fat. The cut surface was tan-brown with foci of hemorrhage. Gross of the kidney showed a well-circumscribed mass, measured 4 X 4 X 3.5 cm 3. Right nephrectomy was performed and the specimen was sent for pathologic evaluation. It was confirmed by computed tomography (CT scan), which showed a 4-cm well circumscribed right renal mass. Ultrasound showed a right renal mass confined to the kidney. There was no significant past medical history except previous coronary artery bypass graft before three months of this presentation. His general condition was good, and laboratory indices including blood urea nitrogen/creatinine (BUN/Cr) were unremarkable except for high blood glucose. Herein, we report the clinicopathologic findings of an additional case of this unusual tumor.Ī 63-year-old man presented with right flank pain with no history of hematuria. , Until now, approximately 60 cases of this type of renal tumor has been reported. It has been included by the first time in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of renal neoplasms in December 2004. Since 1990, a unique group of renal tumors has been described, which is composed of cytological low grade cells in elongated tubules and cords of spindle cells in mucinous stroma. Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney: A rare case report and review of the literature. How to cite this URL: Geramizadeh B, Salehipour M, Moradi A. Keywords: Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma, kidney How to cite this article: Geramizadeh B, Salehipour M, Moradi A. Pathologists should consider this diagnosis and its spectrum of histopathologic features in mind to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Herein, we report a case of mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma in a 63-year-old male presented with right flank pain which was diagnosed after nephrectomy. Until now, less than 60 cases have been reported and the largest series represented approximately 15 patients with this type of tumor. Low grade mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney was newly established as a distinct renal cell carcinoma in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of 2004. Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney: A rare case report and review of the literatureīita Geramizadeh, Mehdi Salehipour, Ali Moradiĭepartment of Pathology and Transplant Research Center, and Urology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranĬlick here for correspondence address and email Date of Web Publication |
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